Cebu Provincial Capitol.... “The Authority of the Government Emanates from the
People.”
This famous line has always been identified with the Cebu
Provincial Capitol Building, being the inscription visible on the concave
façade of this American-era government building.
Declared a National Historical Landmark, the Cebu
Provincial Capitol is known as one of the most beautiful Capitol buildings in
the Philippines.
It has been the seat of government of the Province of
Cebu since it was built in 1937 during the incumbency of Gov. Sotero Cabahug.
The historic structure sustained damages during World War II but was
immediately rehabilitated after.
The view of the Provincial Capitol building has evolved
over the years as communities around it developed. Older photographs of the building
show only Cebu City’s mountains behind the grandiose white edifice pattered
after the US Capitol, but the rise of modern structures at the Capitol area has
not diminished the beauty of this imposing and majestic building at the end of
Osmeña Boulevard.
It was designed by the late famous Filipino architect
Juan Marcos Arellano, who was also the man behind structures like Manila’s
Metropolitan Theater, the National Museum of the Philippines and the Manila
Central Post Office Building.
The Cebu Provincial Capitol building has a U shape with
three levels at the main building, capped by a dome and flanked by two-level
wings. Tall columns rise from each end of the façade – the left one carrying a
male statue while the right one carries a female statue, both dressed in Roman
costumes.
On each side of the entrance are stairs that lead to a
tall foyer under the dome which opens up to a balcony that looks out into the
Capitol’s rectangular grounds and the street that leads to midtown and downtown
Cebu City.
Aside from housing the Office of the Governor and other
offices, the Capitol building has a Social Hall where most Provincial
Government functions.
The Capitol building was inaugurated on June 14, 1938 by
Philippine Commonwealth President Manuel L. Quezon who commemorated the event
by planting a tree.
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